Access to Anti-Inflammatory Inhalers for Everyone With Asthma is Still an Urgent Need
May 4, 2026
GLENVIEW, IL – On World Asthma Day 2026 (May 5), the call to action remains in effect: access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma is still an urgent need. The Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS), of which the American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) is a founding member, continues to emphasize the need to ensure that all people with asthma can access inhaled medications that are essential for controlling the underlying disease and treating attacks.
Asthma is one of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases that affects over 260 million people. Asthma is responsible for over 450,000 deaths each year worldwide. Most of these deaths are preventable.
This year’s World Asthma Day theme reinforces that every person with asthma, including most preschool children with asthma, should receive inhaled corticosteroids. These inhalers reduce the person’s risk of asthma attacks and reduce preventable asthma deaths.
Asthma attacks involve obstruction of the air passages in the lungs which reduces the ability of the person to inhale life sustaining oxygen into the body. The airway obstruction is caused by spasm and tightening of the airway muscles, and inflammation which causes both swelling of the walls of the air passages and mucus or phlegm blocking the airways. These attacks may result in hospital admission and, in some cases, death.
The short-acting bronchodilator relievers (salbutamol, albuterol, terbutaline, SABAs) only relieve the spasm and tightening of the muscles in the air passages but inhaled corticosteroid-containing medications prevent asthma attacks by treating the underlying inflammation that causes asthma. Inhaled corticosteroids are essential for treating and controlling asthma.
“In the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2026 update, the preferred reliever in both GINA track 1 and track 2 is an anti-inflammatory reliever (AIR), combining a fast-acting bronchodilator with an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) in a single inhaler, since an AIR not only provides rapid symptom relief thanks to fast bronchodilatation, but also tackles the underlying airway inflammation and reduces the risk of asthma attacks,” says Professor Guy Brusselle, Chairman of the GINA Board of Directors.
Doctors and allied health care professionals are called upon to ensure that all people with asthma, including most preschool children with asthma, are prescribed evidence-based, essential, inhaled corticosteroid-containing medication. These should be prescribed in addition to, or in combination with, reliever medication, to prevent the continuing avoidable morbidity and mortality from asthma.
In low-middle-income countries, lack of availability or high cost of inhaled medicines, especially inhaled corticosteroid-containing inhalers, are major contributors to the fact that many attacks and 96% of global asthma deaths occur in these countries.
Even in high income countries, high costs can mean that many people with asthma have limited access to essential inhaled medicines, resulting in poorly controlled asthma and preventable asthma deaths. Policy makers, governments, payers, and pharmaceutical industry manufacturers and suppliers are called upon to ensure inhaled corticosteroids are affordable and available for all those with asthma. FIRS and its members call on everyone to increase their efforts to ensure access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma, in all countries throughout the world.
For the latest guideline on biologics for managing severe asthma, visit the guidelines page on the CHEST website: https://www.chestnet.org/guidelines-and-topic-collections/guidelines/airway-disorders/biologic-management-in-severe-asthma-for-adults
About World Asthma Day
World Asthma Day was first held in 1998 and has grown each year to become one of the most important Asthma events globally. On World Asthma Day, hundreds of awareness-raising activities will take place in countries all over the world. Further information about GINA and World Asthma Day can be found at GINA’s website: www.ginasthma.org
About the American College of Chest Physicians
The American College of Chest Physicians® (CHEST) is the global leader in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chest diseases. Its mission is to champion the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chest diseases through education, communication, and research. It serves as an essential connection to clinical knowledge and resources for its 18,000+ members from around the world who provide patient care in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine. For information about CHEST and its family of journals, including the flagship journal CHEST®, visit chestnet.org.
About the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS)
The Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS) is an organisation comprised of the world's leading international respiratory societies working together to improve lung health globally: American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST), American Thoracic Society (ATS), Asian Pacific Society of Respirology (APSR), Asociación Latino Americana De Tórax (ALAT), European Respiratory Society (ERS), International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (The Union), Pan African Thoracic Society (PATS), Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), and the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD).
The goal of FIRS is to unify and enhance efforts to improve lung health through the combined work of its more than 70,000 members globally.